Stress and anxiety are related but distinct experiences. While they often coexist and share similar symptoms, understanding the differences between them can be helpful. Stress is a response to external pressures or demands placed on an individual. It is a normal reaction to challenging or overwhelming situations, such as deadlines, exams, or work pressures.
Stress can motivate and energize us to meet these demands. However, when stress becomes chronic or overwhelming, it can have negative effects on our physical and mental well-being. Common symptoms of stress include irritability, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, and physical tension.
On the other hand, anxiety is a general term that describes a range of mental health disorders characterized by excessive and persistent worry, fear, or apprehension. Unlike stress, anxiety may not always be linked to a specific external trigger or stressor.
While experiencing occasional stress is a normal part of life, chronic stress can take a toll on our mental and physical well-being. Chronic stress is a long-lasting state of stress resulting from ongoing or recurring stressors. It persists for an extended period and can lead to various health problems and affect cognitive function.
Chronic stress can trigger a physiological response known as the dorsal vagal response. This response is part of the body’s autonomic nervous system and is associated with a state of shutdown or immobilization. When experiencing chronic stress, the dorsal vagal response can lead to feelings of fatigue, disconnection, and a decrease in motivation and energy.
If stress or anxiety becomes chronic, overwhelming, or interferes with daily functioning, it’s necessary to seek professional help from a mental health provider. Managing chronic stress through CBT and stress reduction techniques is crucial for overall well-being
Stress can show up in different ways, and it’s important to know the signs. Physically, you might experience headaches, tense muscles, feeling tired all the time, trouble sleeping, or changes in your appetite. Emotionally, stress can make you easily irritated, moody, anxious, or feeling like everything is too much. It can also mess with your thinking, making your mind race, affecting your concentration, and making decisions harder. Behavior-wise, you may find yourself more on edge, withdrawing from things you used to enjoy, or noticing changes in your eating or sleeping habits. If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to take care of yourself and seek support to manage and reduce your stress levels.